Nara Conditional (~nara)
〜なら
~なら expresses 'if it's the case that...' and is used to give advice, opinions, or information based on a stated topic.
Pattern
Verb (plain form) + なら | Noun + なら | na-adj + なら | i-adj + なら
Explanation
~なら is a conditional that responds to something the listener has said or a situation that has been established. It means 'if it's the case that...' or 'if you're talking about...' and is used to provide advice, recommendations, or information relevant to that topic.
Unlike ~たら and ~ば, ~なら does not require the condition to happen first chronologically. The advice or result can actually happen before the condition. For example: 日本に行くなら、パスポートを取ってください (If you're going to Japan, get a passport) — getting the passport happens before going to Japan.
~なら follows nouns, na-adjectives (without だ), i-adjectives, and verbs in dictionary or plain form. It often appears in conversations where someone mentions a plan or situation, and the speaker responds with relevant advice.
Examples
日本語を勉強するなら、この教科書がいい。
にほんごをべんきょうするなら、このきょうかしょがいい。
nihongo wo benkyou suru nara, kono kyoukasho ga ii.
If you're going to study Japanese, this textbook is good.
魚なら、この店が一番おいしい。
さかななら、このみせがいちばんおいしい。
sakana nara, kono mise ga ichiban oishii.
If it's fish (you want), this restaurant is the best.
暇なら手伝ってくれない?
ひまならてつだってくれない?
hima nara tetsudatte kurenai?
If you're free, could you help me?
行くなら早く行ったほうがいい。
いくならはやくいったほうがいい。
iku nara hayaku itta hou ga ii.
If you're going to go, you'd better go early.
Common Mistakes
Wrong
雨が降るなら、試合は中止だ。(for future uncertain events)
Correct
雨が降ったら、試合は中止だ。
For uncertain future conditions, ~たら is more natural. ~なら is best for responding to known/stated information.
Wrong
きれいだなら
Correct
きれいなら
For na-adjectives, drop だ before なら. It's きれいなら, not きれいだなら.
Wrong
安いだなら
Correct
安いなら
For i-adjectives, attach なら directly. Don't insert だ.
Related Grammar Points
Vocabulary in Examples
Practice vocabulary from these grammar patterns
Build your vocabulary with science-backed spaced repetition — 30 days free.
Start Practicing